The Onam Festival 2025 is expected to be a marvelous spectacle of celebration incorporating the culture, heritage, and traditions of the state of Kerala. It is known by the name “festival of harvest” and is very important to Malayalis across the world.
It is anchored in myth and festivity, as this festival symbolizes the amalgamation of numerous religious customs, cultural drills, and engaging public celebrations.
This article will explore the history and traditions of the Onam Festival, as well as how it became embraced by the people of Kerala and beyond.
Onam Festival History
The Onam Festival history has its roots in Hindu mythology starting from the history of King Mahabali who was the wise ruler of Kerala. According to the legends, Mahabali’s rule was overflowing with peace, prosperity, and equality.
This, however, made the gods nervous, and they sought Lord Vishnu for help to restore the balance. To do so, Lord Vishnu in his Vamana avatar approached Mahabali and asked for three steps of land. Even though he knew it was a divine test, Mahabali obliged and vowed to grant the request.
The first two steps of Vamana covered all of the universe, leaving no place for the third. So, Mahabali offered his head, and in turn, was sent to the underworld by Vishnu’s third step. In astonishment at Mahabali’s devotion, Vishnu allowed him to visit his people once a year, and this was honored during Onam.
Significance of Onam Festival in Kerala
Onam Festival is celebrated in Kerala for its art and culture as well as for its agriculture. Onam transcends its mythical roots and is a harvest festival that brings people from all cultures and religions together in thanksgiving for unity.
During Onam festivities, a jubilation-infused atmosphere takes over the state of Kerala. The state boasts a rich heritage that is evident in traditional artforms, floral designs called pookalam, and grand sadhya meals.
Traditions and Customs of Onam Festival 2025
- Pookalam: One of the most enchanting aspects of Onam festivities is the floral ornamentation done in the form of pookalam. Family members partake in friendly competitions to set patterns using fresh blooms, signifying an invitation to King Mahabali.
- Onam Sadhya: The feast of Onam, also referred to as the Onam Sadhya, is a splendid assemblage of vegetarian dishes exceeding 20 in total which is served on banana leaves. Among these are avial, sambar, and payasam demonstrating the abundant culinary wealth of Kerala.
- Vallamkali (Snake Boat Races): Another major spectacle during Onam is the snake boat races – Vallamkali. These exciting contests on Kerala’s backwaters bring people together to witness the spirit of teamwork.
- Traditional Performance: The celebrations further incorporate cultural elements by adding gadhar dances such as Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, and Pulikali. These art forms narrate stories from epics and dazzle their audiences with costume displays.
- Temple Visits and Rituals: Followers frequent temples for prayers, and rituals, and to seek blessings without fail. The Thrikkakara Temple in Kochi is of high importance for the celebration of Onam.
The 10 Days of Onam Festival 2025
Onam is celebrated over ten days, with each day holding unique traditions and rituals:
- Atham: Marks the beginning of Onam, with the first pookalam being laid.
- Chithira: Families clean their homes and add more flowers to the pookalam.
- Chodhi: Shopping for new clothes and gifts takes place.
- Vishakam: The preparation of pickles and papad begins for the Onam Sadhya.
- Anizham: Snake boat races commence.
- Thriketa: Relatives visit each other, and gifts are exchanged.
- Moolam: Traditional dance performances and feasts begin.
- Pooradam: Idols of King Mahabali are placed in the center of pookalams.
- Uthradam: The eve of Onam, marked by final preparations.
- Thiruvonam: The main day of Onam, celebrated with grandeur, feasts, and rituals.
Onam Festival’s Modern Celebrations
While glorifying pookalam and feasting on outstanding sadhya are traditions that will never change, Onam has grown to embrace modern changes such as community-style fashion shows and cultural events throughout the world.
The Onam Festival 2025 has even been made more accessible with pookalam competitions being held virtually and sadhya meals available for delivery. This adaptation has allowed the festival to spread its reach throughout the world.
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Global Recognition of Onam Festival in Kerala
Onam Festival has become popular globally due to its unique culture and features. This has made it a tourist attraction with foreigners visiting from around the world to witness the glorious state of Kerala during the festive season. Travelers from around the globe flock to enjoy the festivities, and the population is simultaneously exposed to the culture of God’s Own Country.
Conclusion
The Onam Festival 2025 is more than just a celebration; it is a reminder of Kerala’s rich heritage, unity, and generosity. Rooted in the timeless tale of King Mahabali, Onam bridges the past and present, blending traditions with modernity. As families gather to create pookalams, savor Onam Sadhya, and participate in cultural festivities, the spirit of Onam continues to inspire joy and togetherness.
Whether you’re in Kerala or celebrating from afar, Onam is a festival that welcomes everyone to embrace its vibrant culture and cherished traditions. Let the celebrations of Onam 2025 bring happiness, prosperity, and harmony to all.
